Power, Safety, and Good Habits
USB is simple for development, but motors or strips might need external power. If using a barrel jack, aim for 7–12V; regulators can heat up. Consider a buck converter for efficiency. Tell us your setup, and we’ll sanity-check it together.
Power, Safety, and Good Habits
Use a common ground between the Arduino and external modules so signals make sense. Avoid floating inputs by using pull-ups or pull-downs. Add small decoupling capacitors near sensors. Try shorter wires and share whether your readings stabilized.